What is Research? What are the research features and objectives?

The Meaning of Research

Al-Fiqit is used in the sense of the English word research. It literally .means to be sure of something after an investigation. Recognition refers to facts, events, components and their identification. This is done to ensure the accuracy of the 'knowledge' or 'information'. Its purpose is to correct errors in knowledge or information, to discover things, and to establish general standards. A historian researches the past and brings to light the facts about a covenant personality. A journalist explores and presents the story after various events and amorphous facts A philosopher scrutinizes different ideas and concepts and asks what is the reality of this concept? A scientist, after examining and analyzing various objects, discovers a fact which is evident at first sight after the experiments of this game and Amish. A researcher, after examining the effects of many substances and substances, invents a medicine for a disease or discovers a new way of diagnosing the disease.

Research can also be described as scientific study or scientific analysis. Because science does not work with assumptions, everything is analyzed and studied to find out its true nature. In the present era, research is also done individually. And collectively. An individual does or can do research and large organizations work for this purpose. In this era, research institutes have been set up in every country for various sciences and arts. Research is also done in educational institutions, especially in universities. At present, research is being done so fast in the world that in a short period of time, a lot of new knowledge comes into being. Today's discoveries and revelations also become a thing of the past.

The progress that has been made and is being made in the world is called the match of science and technology. But the whole advancement of science and technology is mining research.

Definition of Research

Research is a term that has great breadth, depth and breadth. Therefore, it is difficult to explain its meaning in a few words. Different experts have different definitions of it. Michelle Corey says research has historically been about accelerating theoretical and practical work. According to Clifford Wood, research is one of the most important activities of the university in which a professor must be involved. Its main purpose is to find, investigate and determine the facts. In the present era, the scope of research has expanded significantly. Large institutions have been set up in government, semi-government and non-governmental organizations for research purposes. Research is being done not only in Harlem or art but also to find out the mysteries of the universe. Therefore, in the opinion of some experts, to verify the accuracy of knowledge, to expand and develop it, to draw conclusions by examining concepts, ideas or objects is called fact. This layout is very comprehensive. However, it can be summarized as follows. Research is the process of examining and verifying facts to find out or verify them.

Research Features

• As the research process expands, so do the characteristics of each type of research. The characteristics of pure scientific research differ from the characteristics of civil research. However, the following general features of the research can be determined:
• The truth must be told in accordance with certain principles and rules.
• The research has used tools and equipment that need to be used.
• In this regard, the fact that the research has already taken place is an addition to it, or it proves the results of the research wrong.
• In the concept of civil research, the structure of data, information review, etc. should be broad enough to become reliable.
• The results should be verified several times before they are presented. So that later their nafat will not be suspicious.
• The research should be for experts and pious, it should be used in context in all relevant terms. The results of research that are for the general public should be described in such a way that they become understandable to the general public.
• It aims to help plan various development activities.
• Research that helps solve human problems or enhances human knowledge.

Research Objectives

• The main purpose of research is to find solutions to human problems by increasing knowledge. What is happening in the field of science today aims to unravel the mysteries of nature and subdue them to man, and to discover ways to cover distances in the shortest possible time. Research is also being done to track human food and other problems in the oceans. Many earth problems have been discovered in them. The truth continues to be sought.
• Research is being done in the field of civil research to find out the current problems of human beings. In the field of medicine, real efforts are being made to control diseases and increase human lifespan. The aim of the research is to help make these problems a success.
• Research in the field of education and teaching is trying to find ways to make teaching more effective. One of the aims of the research is to make these efforts fruitful.
• The purpose of research is to liberate man from fantasies and assumptions, to make him realistic and to motivate him to search and conquer. It is the responsibility of the researcher to harmonize the purpose of the research and the teachings of Islam by highlighting the ability of human beings to think and reason.
• Research has a responsibility to shape the future. Whether it is the individual or the society, the future is the plan for the present. This plan can only be based on research. So reality serves as a stimulus for the future.
• Research makes a person realistic. It is a common observation that hearsay, rumors and some manifestations of nature cause anxiety and wonder to human beings.
• Through research, people who have information about a particular knowledge combine their knowledge. Therefore, when a discovery is made through research in the field of physics or chemistry, all the relevant experts are attracted to it. Their properties begin to coalesce and this speeds up the research process.
• Research also suggests that the same method should not be relied upon to achieve different results. Instead, explore different ways. Different methods are used to generate electricity. If a country has coal or mineral oil inflation, it can use them to generate electricity by moving machines. If a country has water resources, it can also produce by moving machines with the power of water. Different ways of generating electricity are due to research.