Define Social and Cultural Factors

Social and Cultural Factors

Economic development does not take place in space, but within the social and cultural fabric of society. If the social and the cultural structure are the same values​​and nations that play a role Under such a structure, the pace of economic growth will accelerate. When these forces are negative, the prospects for economic growth are limited. The social and cultural forces are mentioned in the following section.

Religion Effects

The effect of religion Almost every society in the world is a follower of one religion or another. Who has the ability to keep up with the changing times. Its followers can easily achieve economic growth very quickly. While this The only situation that happens is because of the religion where the religion has become static. If a religion prevents its followers from going on a voyage, it is clear that the movement of labor will be blocked and effective economic growth will not take place in a month. If a religion urges man to transcend the Turkish caste, the Turkish world and material prosperity, the sphere of influence of economic development will be limited even in such circumstances. If a religion says that Khao Pyongyang imposes a number of measures on everyone with moderation as well as fair distribution of wealth, then its followers will run in the race for economic growth.

Joint Family

Joint family People living in an individual family or joint family also affects economic development in a lifestyle in which an individual knows that what he earns belongs to him. He is always ready to invest and take risks by saving more. In such a situation, the mobilization of labor and the provision of capital will play a significant role. On the contrary, if an individual life in a joint family system, he will be able to increase his earnings, save more and accept business responsibilities. His spirits go cold because he knows that whatever he earns, it will be credited to the joint account from which the less intelligent and diligent members of the family will also get an equal share. Equal distribution of income with family members, both high and low, both high and low, erodes the spirit of performance and development. There is no incentive for man to improve his performance. Thus economic growth is badly affected.

National sense of superiority

National sense of superiority, national sense of pride, economic development has done a great job. After 1868, Japan developed a modern style in the same national spirit. The Greeks consider the reign of Alexander the Great as a golden age and consider it their national honor to regain the same glory. Muslims consider the Islamic system prevalent in the time of Hazrat Omar as their ideal and base their economic activities on the method that soon the goal of the resurrection is near. A sense of national superiority also put China on the road to development after 1949. The same spirit has prevailed in the United States since 1776, thanks to which it is at the peak of its development today.

Hedgehog behavior

In some societies, it is customary to determine a person's status rather than his or her work, depending on what family or tribe he or she belongs to. In some cases, the opposite is true. Wherever a man's status is determined by his performance, economic growth will be easier and faster. Where a man is identified with his caste or community, there is every one who dies and economic development declines.

Education and Training

In a country where the level of education is high, the number of technicians is high and the training institutes are diligent, the pace of economic growth has accelerated due to the influx of doctors, nurses, professors, administrators, officers, workers, artisans and craftsmen. ۔ Where he is simply ignorant, there will be signs of economic decline.

Values ​​and Institutions

The values ​​of a society and the institutions on which it is built also play a key role in economic development. It is fashionable for the youth of some nations to waste time in hotels and cinemas. Neither discussing politics nor the nuances is his favorite pastime. It is their daily routine to chant emotional slogans, attend meetings and processions. In such societies, the prospects for economic growth are limited. Only where people know the value of time, are free from emotions, avoid meetings, processions and riots, they soon follow the path of rationalism and achieve the heights of economic development.

Key Points

• Economic growth also depends on political, administrative, social and cultural factors.
• Whether the political masses are useful or dispersed is determined by whether the government is prone to development or not. A development-loving government contributes to economic growth.
• Democratic governments accelerate economic growth to keep their promises to the people, which is not the case in dictatorships.
• The enduring opposition breaks the government from a straight line, which is why it keeps the economic development program running smoothly.
• Diligent management, preparation of economic plans, hypocrisy and militancy are very helpful.
• Economic activity thrives even in peaceful conditions.
• For economic development, the government administration must be talented. Prompt management can be guaranteed only when the most deserving people go through the stages of becoming a member of the management.
• A diligent management performs its duties in an amicable manner only when the conditions of employment are good.
• Accountability of the administration is very important otherwise it becomes uncontrollable and paves the way for bureaucracy which is a curse in itself.
• It is very important to remedy the misdeeds that cause cracks in the administration, otherwise these good deeds lick the performance like termites.
• Social and culture Religion is the most important common among the people. Religion that encourages moderation in everything is helpful in economic development.
• A joint family system that hinders the expression and use of every persuasive ability because it does not expect its hard work to pay off.
• A strong sense of pride is key to accelerating economic growth in Japan, China and the United States
• Has played a role.
• Where a person is valued by money, caste or community, the possibilities for economic growth are limited.
• Expansion of education and training and people's habits and moods also contribute to economic development.